A shoulder dislocation is a painful injury that occurs when the upper arm bone is forced out of the shoulder socket. Because the shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, it is also the most frequently dislocated major joint. Studies show that shoulder dislocations account for nearly 50 percent of all major joint dislocations treated in emergency settings.
At Jonathan L. Glashow, MD, Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, with locations in New York City and Miami Beach, patients receive highly specialized care designed to restore stability, reduce downtime, and help athletes return to peak performance safely and efficiently.
How Shoulder Dislocations Occur
Most shoulder dislocations happen during contact sports, falls, or high-impact accidents. Football, basketball, skiing, and cycling are common causes. A sudden blow or awkward landing can force the humeral head out of the shallow socket of the shoulder blade.
There are different types of shoulder dislocations:
- Anterior dislocation: The most common type, where the arm bone moves forward out of the socket
- Posterior dislocation: Less common, often related to sports injuries
- Inferior dislocation: Rare and typically associated with severe trauma
Anterior dislocations make up more than 90 percent of cases.
Initial Treatment and Recovery
The first step in treatment is a reduction, where the bone is carefully guided back into place. After reduction, imaging such as X-rays or MRI scans helps determine if there is associated damage, such as a torn labrum, ligament injury, or bone fracture.
Many first-time dislocations can be treated non-surgically with immobilization and physical therapy. Rehabilitation focuses on strengthening the rotator cuff muscles and restoring range of motion. However, recurrence rates can be high, particularly in young athletes. Research shows that individuals under age 25 who experience a first dislocation have recurrence rates as high as 70 percent.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Surgery may be recommended when:
- The shoulder dislocates repeatedly
- There is significant labral or ligament damage
- Bone loss is present in the socket or humeral head
- The patient is a competitive or high-demand athlete
- Non-surgical treatment fails to restore stability
Recurrent instability can lead to ongoing pain, weakness, and increased risk of cartilage damage. Early surgical stabilization may reduce the risk of long-term joint deterioration and arthritis.
Advanced Arthroscopic Techniques
Dr. Glashow is widely respected for his precision and application of groundbreaking surgical techniques. His approach is based on the philosophy that every procedure must be customized to the individual needs of the patient.
Using minimally invasive arthroscopic methods, small incisions allow specialized instruments and a camera to repair damaged tissues. Compared to traditional open surgery, arthroscopy typically results in less pain, reduced scarring, and faster recovery times.
Dr. Glashow’s focus is not only on full recovery but also on accelerating a safe return to sport. He coordinates post-operative care closely with physical therapists, coaches, and athletic trainers to ensure structured rehabilitation and optimal performance outcomes.
Schedule a Consultation Today
If you have experienced a shoulder dislocation or are dealing with repeated instability, expert evaluation is essential. At Jonathan L. Glashow, MD, Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, patients in NYC and Miami Beach receive personalized treatment plans designed to restore strength and confidence.
Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn whether surgical or non-surgical treatment is right for you. The sooner instability is addressed, the sooner you can return to the activities you love.
