Damaged cartilage is a common cause of joint pain and limited mobility, often leading to a decline in quality of life. If left untreated, cartilage deterioration can progress, potentially requiring joint replacement surgery. However, advancements in joint preservation treatments offer effective solutions to repair damaged cartilage and extend the lifespan of joints. At the orthopedic practice of Jonathan L. Glashow, MD, we specialize in joint preservation techniques that can help patients maintain mobility and reduce pain. Below are three innovative options for joint preservation: abrasion arthroplasty, amniotic fluid injections, and percutaneous drilling.
Why Joint Preservation Matters
Cartilage is the smooth, elastic tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, allowing for frictionless movement. When cartilage becomes damaged—due to injury, wear-and-tear, or degenerative conditions—it can result in pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Over time, severe cartilage damage may lead to osteoarthritis, making joint replacement surgery a consideration.
Joint preservation techniques aim to repair or regenerate cartilage, delay further joint degeneration, and ultimately prevent or postpone the need for more invasive procedures like joint replacement. These methods provide patients with effective options to maintain their active lifestyles.
1. Abrasion Arthroplasty
Abrasion arthroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to stimulate cartilage regeneration. During this procedure, the surgeon uses specialized instruments to create tiny abrasions in the subchondral bone (the layer beneath the cartilage). These micro-abrasions encourage the release of bone marrow cells, which can stimulate the growth of fibrocartilage—a type of cartilage that helps reduce pain and improve joint function.
This technique is particularly effective for smaller cartilage defects and is often used in the early stages of joint degeneration. While fibrocartilage is not as durable as natural cartilage, it can provide significant relief and restore mobility for many patients.
2. Amniotic Fluid Injections
Amniotic fluid injections are a cutting-edge, non-surgical option for joint preservation. Derived from donated amniotic tissue, these injections contain growth factors, proteins, and other regenerative compounds that promote healing and reduce inflammation.
Amniotic fluid injections can help:
- Reduce pain and swelling in the joint
- Enhance cartilage repair by stimulating tissue regeneration
- Delay joint degeneration, potentially postponing the need for surgical intervention
This treatment is ideal for patients with mild to moderate cartilage damage or early-stage osteoarthritis. Since the procedure is minimally invasive, there is little to no downtime, making it a convenient option for those seeking pain relief and improved joint function.
3. Percutaneous Drilling
Percutaneous drilling, also known as microfracture surgery, is a technique that promotes the growth of new cartilage by creating small holes in the subchondral bone. This process stimulates the release of bone marrow cells into the damaged area, similar to abrasion arthroplasty.
Percutaneous drilling is often performed arthroscopically, allowing for precision and minimizing tissue damage. This procedure is particularly effective for treating cartilage defects in the early stages of joint deterioration, helping to restore function and delay the progression of joint damage.
The Benefits of Joint Preservation
Joint preservation treatments provide patients with significant advantages:
- Pain Relief: These techniques address the root cause of joint pain by targeting cartilage damage.
- Improved Mobility: Restoring cartilage can enhance joint function, making daily activities more manageable.
- Delay or Avoid Surgery: Joint preservation extends the lifespan of joints, often postponing the need for total joint replacement.
- Minimally Invasive: Most techniques involve less recovery time compared to traditional surgeries, allowing patients to resume their activities sooner.
Expert Joint Preservation Care
At the orthopedic practice of Jonathan L. Glashow, MD, we are committed to helping patients preserve their joints and maintain an active lifestyle. Whether through abrasion arthroplasty, amniotic fluid injections, or percutaneous drilling, our advanced joint preservation techniques offer effective solutions tailored to your unique needs.
If you’re experiencing joint pain or limited mobility, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We have locations in NYC and Maimi Beach, FL. Together, we’ll explore the best options to restore your joint health and quality of life.
